{"title":"On the Global Asymptotic Stability and 4-Period Oscillation of the Third-Order Difference Equation","authors":"M. E. Erdogan","doi":"10.1155/2023/5726617","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to study the global behavior and oscillation of the following third-order rational difference equation <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>α</mi> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math> , where the initial conditions <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> are nonzero real numbers and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </math> are positive constants such that <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </math> . Visual examples supporting solutions are given at the end of the study. The figures are found with the help of MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5726617","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to study the global behavior and oscillation of the following third-order rational difference equation , where the initial conditions are nonzero real numbers and are positive constants such that . Visual examples supporting solutions are given at the end of the study. The figures are found with the help of MATLAB.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Applied Mathematics is a refereed journal devoted to the publication of original research papers and review articles in all areas of applied, computational, and industrial mathematics.