What Is Wisdom? Sketch of a TOP (Tree of Philosophy) Theory

IF 3.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI:10.1177/10892680231215433

Robert J. Sternberg

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article proposes a sketch of a new theory of wisdom based on the tree of philosophy (TOP) model. It is argued that philosophy—love of wisdom—has developed branches over the millennia that reflect the different aspects of thought and action that need to be considered in a comprehensive theory of wisdom. Although there is not a full consensus on what these branches are, the TOP usually has as branches, at minimum, metaphysics—including epistemology and ontology—and ethics, logic, aesthetics, hermeneutics, and axiology. Each of these branches is considered, and its implications for a philosophically based theory of wisdom are considered. Whereas some other theories of wisdom attempt to synthesize recent psychological attempts to understand wisdom, the TOP theory attempts to synthesize the contribution of millennia of philosophical inquiry.

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智慧是什么?一个TOP(哲学树)理论的草图

本文提出了一种基于哲学树(TOP)模型的新智慧理论。有人认为，哲学——对智慧的热爱——几千年来已经发展出了分支，反映了思想和行动的不同方面，需要在一个全面的智慧理论中加以考虑。尽管对于这些分支是什么还没有完全的共识，但TOP通常至少有形而上学——包括认识论和本体论——以及伦理学、逻辑学、美学、解释学和价值论。这些分支中的每一个都被考虑，并考虑其对基于哲学的智慧理论的影响。尽管其他一些智慧理论试图综合最近的心理学尝试来理解智慧，但TOP理论试图综合几千年来哲学探索的贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.