Students’ Ability in Writing Opinion Essay Using Writing Process Method and a Story Based on Adab Education

Hasnawati Hasnawati, E Mujahiddin, Hendri Tanjung
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Abstract

A Good writing is determined by some things, one of which is its process. This study aimed at finding out the influence of the writing process method and a story based on Adab education on the student’s ability to write an opinion essay. The design of this research is mixed method research. The research population was eight classes of undergraduate students in semester 3 of the English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty in the academic year 2019/2020. The research sample was 37 students that were purposively chosen. The instruments used were a pretest and a posttest. The findings showed that the average posttest score for the experimental class (71.0) was two points higher than the score for the control class (69.0). The results of calculating the difference between the experimental class's posttest and pretest values, a value of 24, were obtained. In contrast, in the control class, a value of 26 was obtained as the result of calculating the difference between the posttest and pretest values. The difference between the two results was -2. Based on that, the conclusion was that the influence of the writing process method and a story based on Adab's education was insignificant. In other words, the writing process method and a story based on Adab education were similarly good in improving students' competence in writing an opinion essay. The findings suggest the necessity of doing or implementing the writing process and a story based on Adab’s education if students hope to have good English writing particularly an opinion essay.
基于Adab教育的学生运用写作过程法和故事撰写观点文章的能力
一个好的写作是由一些东西决定的,其中之一就是它的过程。本研究旨在找出写作过程方法和基于Adab教育的故事对学生撰写观点文章能力的影响。本研究的设计是混合方法研究。研究对象为2019/2020学年教师培训与教育学院英语教育系第三学期的8个班本科生。研究样本是有意选择的37名学生。使用的工具是前测和后测。结果显示,实验班的后测平均分(71.0分)比对照组的后测平均分(69.0分)高2分。计算实验班的后测值与前测值之差的结果为24。相比之下,在控制类中,计算后测和前测值之差的结果为26。两个结果的差值为-2。在此基础上得出结论,写作过程方法和基于Adab教育的故事的影响是微不足道的。换句话说,写作过程法和基于Adab教育的故事在提高学生撰写观点文章的能力方面同样有效。研究结果表明,如果学生希望拥有良好的英语写作能力,特别是一篇观点文章,就有必要进行或实施写作过程和一个基于Adab教育的故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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