Indian National Congress in the Years of the Lansdowne’s Government (1888–1894): Problems of Development

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Dmitrii Nikitin
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Abstract

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the main activities of the Indian National Congress (INC) during the reign of Viceroy Lansdowne. During this period, the main objects of the Congress were official recognition by the colonial administration and the expansion of propaganda work in Britain. But Congress also had several internal problems, such as an undeveloped organizational structure and controversies over unresolved social problems in India. Methods and materials. Based on reports on the annual sessions of the INC and the Indian and British press, the article examines the main problems of the development of the INC in 1888– 1894, the reasons for the increased activity of the Congress in England and the process of the emergence of the Congress’ branches in London and the Indian Parliamentary Committee, and the peculiarities of the relationship between Congress and the colonial administration. Analysis. The Viceroy’s views on Congress and their differences from the previous course of the Indian government are analyzed. The specifics of the activities of the INC in Great Britain are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the parliamentary work of the Congress. The reasons for the intensification of internal contradictions in the INC in the early 1890s are investigated. Results. It is concluded that Viceroy Lansdowne’s refusal to abandon the repressive policy towards the Congress contributed to the progressive development of the Congress, which manifested itself in the revitalization of its activities in Great Britain. However, the development was accompanied by the strengthening of internal organizational contradictions and the beginning of the formation of a Congress’ radical wing.
兰斯顿政府时期的印度国民大会党(1888-1894):发展问题
介绍。本文致力于研究印度国民大会党(INC)在兰斯当总督时期的主要活动。在此期间,会议的主要目标是获得殖民地政府的正式承认和扩大在英国的宣传工作。但国大党也存在一些内部问题,比如组织结构不发达,以及围绕印度尚未解决的社会问题的争议。方法和材料。本文以印度议会年会、印度和英国媒体的报道为基础,考察了1888 - 1894年印度议会发展的主要问题、英国议会活动增加的原因、英国议会在伦敦的分支机构和印度议会委员会的出现过程,以及印度议会与殖民地政府之间关系的特殊性。分析。分析了总督对国会的看法及其与印度政府以往做法的不同之处。披露了公司在英国的具体活动情况。大会的议会工作受到特别关注。分析了19世纪90年代初国际经济联盟内部矛盾激化的原因。结果。最后得出的结论是,兰斯当总督拒绝放弃对国会的镇压政策,促成了国会的进步发展,这表现在其在英国的活动的振兴。然而,这种发展也伴随着内部组织矛盾的激化和国会激进派的开始形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
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