Building Communicative and Social Skills in an Adolescent with ASD Using Electronic Technologies (Gadgets)

A.R. Burtseva, S.S. Andreev
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Abstract

The use of mobile technologies in the field of behavioral intervention in children and adolescents with ASD is becoming an increasingly common strategy. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, etc. allow specialists to create a highly motivating environment, as well as to provide the most accessible and comfortable format for giving information, which has a beneficial effect on the quality of behavioral interventions. In September 2021 on the basis of the Dobry resource center, which provides comprehensive support for families raising children with ASD, the CyberNETiki project was implemented, aimed at teaching adolescents with ASD to communicate in an Internet chat. This article details the project&rsquo;s methodology and primary results using student N data as an example. It also demonstrates an example of a short preliminary parental questionnaire designed to measure the level of gadget proficiency among adolescents with ASD. Our results show that the use of computer-mediated communication methods can be highly motivational and effective for developing literacy, speech and communication skills. It was revealed that teaching communication in a group format (online chat) can further contribute to improving adolescents&rsquo; communication skills due to peer imitation.

利用电子技术(小工具)培养ASD青少年的沟通和社交技能
<p style="text-align: justify;">在自闭症儿童和青少年行为干预领域使用移动技术正成为一种越来越普遍的策略。智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等使专家能够创造一个高度激励的环境,并为提供信息提供最方便和舒适的格式,这对行为干预的质量有有益的影响。2021年9月,在为养育自闭症儿童的家庭提供全面支持的Dobry资源中心的基础上,实施了CyberNETiki项目,旨在教自闭症青少年通过互联网聊天进行交流。本文以学生N的数据为例详细介绍了该项目的方法和主要结果。它还展示了一个简短的初步父母问卷的例子,该问卷旨在衡量患有自闭症的青少年对电子设备的熟练程度。我们的研究结果表明,使用计算机为媒介的沟通方法可以高度激励和有效地发展识字,演讲和沟通技巧。研究表明,以小组形式(在线聊天)进行教学交流可以进一步有助于提高青少年的语言能力。由于同伴模仿导致的沟通技巧。</p>
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