Overview of the PECS IV+ Alternative Communications System Digital App

O.A. Popova
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Abstract

PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) was created and used to work with children and adults who have ASD and other social and communicative needs, or those who have lost speech due to various injuries or medical conditions. The stages of PECS training are briefly described. The description of the digital communicative voice-speaking device PECS IV+, intended for users with severe speech disorders, is presented. The conditions for the transition from the traditional version of PECS to digital are discussed (for example, undeveloped speech, the student&rsquo;s vocabulary is more than 50 words in the form of images). The principles for choosing the digital device and the algorithm for the protocol for teaching a PECS user to switch to an electronic voice-speaking device are listed. The article uses materials from several scientific studies that describe the design of the application and its practical use. Through sequential learning using the PECS protocol, the stu&shy;dent&rsquo;s vocabulary can be significantly increased, and there is a need to move from the traditional paper version to electronic devices, which are more convenient to store an ever-increasing number of words. The PECS IV+ electronic communicative voice-speaking device allows the user to improve such communication parameters as speed, length of statements, complexity of phrase structures, the ability to sound out words using an electronic voice carrier. Recommendations are given for adults to use the PECS IV+ device, the most important of which is to create communication opportunities as often as possible.

PECS IV+替代通信系统数字应用概述
<p style="text-align: justify;">PECS(图片交换通信系统)是为患有自闭症的儿童和成人以及其他社交和沟通需求,或因各种伤害或医疗条件而丧失语言能力的人创建并使用的。简要介绍了PECS培训的各个阶段。介绍了数字通信语音说话设备PECS IV+的描述,该设备适用于有严重语言障碍的用户。讨论了PECS从传统版本向数字版本过渡的条件(例如,语音不发达,学生的词汇量超过50个图像形式的单词)。列出了选择数字设备的原则和用于教PECS用户切换到电子语音设备的协议的算法。本文使用了来自几项科学研究的材料,描述了应用程序的设计及其实际用途。通过使用PECS协议的顺序学习,学生的词汇量可以显著增加,并且需要从传统的纸质版本转向电子设备,因为电子设备更方便存储不断增加的单词。PECS IV+电子通信语音设备允许用户提高通信参数,如速度,语句的长度,短语结构的复杂性,使用电子语音载体发出单词的能力。对成年人使用PECS IV+设备给出了建议,其中最重要的是尽可能多地创造交流机会。</p>
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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