The Behavior and Acceptance of Vaccination against Covid 19 among the Inhabitants of Abakaliki Metropolis, Ebonyi State Southeast Nigeria, Four Years on of the Pandemic

Abstract

Abstract Background: Abakaliki metropolis is inhabited by mainly civil servants, some famers, artisans and traders. Aim: The study is to ascertain their behavior and acceptance of vaccination against COVID-19 pandemic. To find out the precautionary measures taken during the pandemic, number infected and the acceptance of vaccine and the reason for non-acceptance for those that did not accept the vaccine. Methods: A questionnaire/data sheet was developed for the study. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, behaviors in terms of spread and prevention as well as vaccination were obtained. The study details were explained to the clients and only those that signed informed consent were recruited. The data were fed into the computer using SPSS version 25, Illinoi USA and analysis done. Results: Four hundred and twenty-two persons were recruited. The mean age of 34±10.6 and ranged between 16 to 74years. There was high knowledge of COVID 19 existence in the group but with very poor knowledge of spread 19.6% and preventive measures 21.4%. Awareness of availability of vaccine was also high 92.3% but the uptake was low 21.4%. Fear of side effect was the major reason for the low uptake. Some also believe vaccine is a scam. Most of the vaccinated ones received just a dose. Some of the respondents had COVID 19 but survived. Conclusion: The knowledge of the existence of the disease in the population studied was high but the knowledge of spread and prevention was very low including very low uptake of vaccines against the pandemic.