On the role of functionalization in graphene-moisture interaction

Abstract

Graphene-based materials such as graphene oxide (GO) have demonstrated extraordinary sensitivity towards water molecules due to the hydrophilic nature. The hydrophilicity of GO can be further improved via additional functionalization. Previous studies suggest that the interaction between GO and water molecules results in the formation of a hydrogen bond network and modifies the interlayer structure of GO laminates. Based on the recent developments, we present our opinion on the interaction between moisture and graphene oxide and how this interaction can be utilized for environmental applications such as moisture detection and atmospheric water harvesting.