Role reversals: non-canonical roles for immune and non-immune cells in the gut

IF 7.9 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Jacqueline L.E. Tearle , Adelynn Tang , Ajithkumar Vasanthakumar , Kylie R. James
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The intestine is home to an intertwined network of epithelial, immune, and neuronal cells as well as the microbiome, with implications for immunity, systemic metabolism, and behavior. While the complexity of this microenvironment has long since been acknowledged, recent technological advances have propelled our understanding to an unprecedented level. Notably, the microbiota and non-immune or structural cells have emerged as important conductors of intestinal immunity, and by contrast, cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems have demonstrated non-canonical roles in tissue repair and metabolism. This review highlights recent works in the following two streams: non-immune cells of the intestine performing immunological functions; and traditional immune cells exhibiting non-immune functions in the gut.

作用逆转:肠道中免疫细胞和非免疫细胞的非规范作用。
肠道是上皮细胞、免疫细胞和神经细胞以及微生物群交织在一起的网络的家园,对免疫、全身代谢和行为都有影响。虽然这种微环境的复杂性早已得到承认,但最近的技术进步将我们的理解推向了前所未有的水平。值得注意的是,微生物群和非免疫细胞或结构细胞已成为肠道免疫的重要载体,相比之下,先天免疫系统和适应性免疫系统的细胞已在组织修复和代谢中表现出非规范的作用。本文综述了以下两方面的最新研究成果:肠道非免疫细胞的免疫功能;传统的免疫细胞在肠道中表现出非免疫功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mucosal Immunology
Mucosal Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.80%
发文量
100
审稿时长
12 days
期刊介绍: Mucosal Immunology, the official publication of the Society of Mucosal Immunology (SMI), serves as a forum for both basic and clinical scientists to discuss immunity and inflammation involving mucosal tissues. It covers gastrointestinal, pulmonary, nasopharyngeal, oral, ocular, and genitourinary immunology through original research articles, scholarly reviews, commentaries, editorials, and letters. The journal gives equal consideration to basic, translational, and clinical studies and also serves as a primary communication channel for the SMI governing board and its members, featuring society news, meeting announcements, policy discussions, and job/training opportunities advertisements.
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