The system for automated assessment of knowledge and practical skills in programming

I. Zhukov, Yury Kostyuk
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Abstract

The article describes a software package (automated knowledge assessment system) that allows in practice to apply a new type of tasks for automated control of knowledge and skills in programming, based on a constructive-selective method. In such tasks, the student constructs an answer (program) from the proposed components (lines of program code), and the task involves many correct answers. A new type of task allows assessing the knowledge of previously studied algorithms and skills of writing programs, that complement black-box testing. The developed automated control system consists of two subsystems: “Processing” and “Demonstration”. The “Demonstration” subsystem, which is a web application, provides the minimum necessary set of features for using this type of tasks in the educational process, and it also serves as an example that can be used when developing extensions for other systems. The “Processing” subsystem allows integration of a new type of programming tasks into various automated knowledge assessment systems and LMS, if they provide an opportunity for expansion. A teacher creates manually or using the tools developed by the authors of this article a pattern and a list of components before applying a new type of task. A student makes up the answer (program) from the proposed components (lines of program code). The assessment algorithm evaluates the compliance of the student’s answer with the pattern and assesses compliance in the interval [0; 1].
该系统用于自动评估编程知识和实践技能
本文描述了一个软件包(自动知识评估系统),它允许在实践中应用一种基于构造选择方法的新型任务来自动控制编程中的知识和技能。在这样的任务中,学生从建议的组件(程序代码行)构建一个答案(程序),并且任务涉及许多正确答案。一种新的任务允许评估以前学习过的算法知识和编写程序的技能,这是对黑盒测试的补充。所开发的自动化控制系统由“加工”和“演示”两个子系统组成。“演示”子系统是一个web应用程序,为在教育过程中使用这种类型的任务提供了最低限度的必要功能集,并且它还作为一个示例,可以在为其他系统开发扩展时使用。“处理”子系统允许将一种新的编程任务集成到各种自动化知识评估系统和LMS中,如果它们提供扩展的机会的话。在应用新类型的任务之前,教师手动或使用本文作者开发的工具创建模式和组件列表。学生从建议的组件(程序代码行)中组成答案(程序)。评估算法评估学生的答案是否符合模式,并在区间[0;1]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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