Development of bilateral cooperation between Russia and the United States in space exploration

А.Е. Ibrayeva, А.М. Kussainova, H. Sadri
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Abstract

The article considers the formation and development of bilateral international cooperation between Russia and the United States in the space sector. Russia and the United States began to cooperate in space exploration at the very beginning of their manned programs, because it was space that turned out to be a very practical area of interaction, far from general political problems. Since both states are susceptible to certain encroachments on their positions in space explorations, outer space is a domain where the concerns of Russia and the United States mirror each other. At the same time, both parties are quite strongly interdependent on each other in this area. The participation of both states is necessary to ensure one of the most high-priority and expensive projects in astronautics - the International Space Station (ISS). However, the ISS is scheduled to be decommissioned in 2031 and no real replacement exists yet (with only the planning stage underway). According to researchers, this is not enough to maintain peaceful relations in space between Russia and the United States. Therefore, any statement affecting this area immediately becomes the object of close political and public attention.
发展俄罗斯和美国在空间探索方面的双边合作
这篇文章考虑了俄罗斯和美国在空间领域双边国际合作的形成和发展。俄罗斯和美国在他们的载人计划开始的时候就开始在太空探索方面进行合作,因为太空是一个非常实用的互动领域,远离一般的政治问题。由于两国在空间探索方面的地位都容易受到某些侵犯,因此,在外空领域,俄罗斯和美国的关切是相互反映的。同时,双方在这一领域的相互依存度也很高。这两个国家的参与对于确保航天领域最优先和最昂贵的项目之一——国际空间站(ISS)是必要的。然而,国际空间站计划在2031年退役,目前还没有真正的替代品(只在规划阶段)。据研究人员称,这不足以维持俄罗斯和美国在太空中的和平关系。因此,任何影响这一领域的声明都会立即成为政治和公众密切关注的对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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