Basketballs and Heart Attacks: Lies and Deceptions in Two German Movies: Wo ist Fred and Good-bye Lenin

Eckhard Rölz
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Abstract

An old German proverb says Lügenhabenkurze Beine, (lies have short legs), meaning, the truth will eventually catch up with the lie. In the Bible in Leviticus 19:11 we are taught: “Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.” Moreover, in John 8:32 we read, “. . . the truth shall set you free.” The Quran teaches “And do not cloak the truth with falsehood (2:42).” Many movies deal with the topic of deception and characters lie for many different reasons. Two successful German movies I will investigate, in which the protagonists weave a web of lies, are Wo ist Fred (2003) and Good-bye Lenin (2006). Though the premise of both films is built on lies, the characters lie for different reasons. In Wo ist Fred, Fred lies to get an autographed basketball with which he intends to bribe his future step son, whereas in Good-bye Lenin, the protagonist lies to protect his mother from another heart attack. All characters involved believe that they are justified in telling bold lies to people they love. However, in both movies, the truth is revealed in the end and as one would expect there is a price to pay. However, is life fair and will destiny punish the liar? I will investigate the effects of lying on the other character in both films and if lying is ever justified.
篮球与心脏病:两部德国电影中的谎言与欺骗:《我是弗雷德》和《再见列宁》
一个古老的德国谚语说l genhabenkurze Beine,(谎言有短腿),意思是,真相最终会赶上谎言。《圣经》利未记19章11节教导我们:“你们不可偷盗,不可欺骗,也不可彼此说谎。”此外,在约翰福音8章32节我们读到:“……真相会让你自由。”《古兰经》教导说:“不要以谎言掩盖真理(2:42)。”许多电影都以欺骗为主题,人物说谎的原因各不相同。我将研究两部成功的德国电影,其中主角编织了一张谎言网,它们是《我是弗雷德》(2003)和《再见列宁》(2006)。虽然两部电影的前提都建立在谎言之上,但人物说谎的原因却不同。在《我是弗雷德》中,弗雷德为了得到一个亲笔签名的篮球而撒谎,他打算用这个篮球贿赂他未来的继子,而在《再见列宁》中,主人公撒谎是为了保护他的母亲免于再次心脏病发作。所有的角色都相信他们对所爱的人大胆撒谎是正当的。然而,在两部电影中,真相最终被揭露,正如人们所预料的那样,这是要付出代价的。然而,生活公平吗?命运会惩罚说谎者吗?我将调查在两部电影中说谎对其他角色的影响,以及说谎是否合理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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