Educational resources and curriculum development

C. Stone
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Among major questions which must be answered before sound information science curricula can be developed are those which call for more precise definitions of the field and for analysis of present and anticipated career ladders. Also needing study and detailed specification are the aptitudes, knowledges, and skills prerequisite for successful pursuit of given career paths. Unfortunately, too many diverse and too few sound answers have been given these questions to date. Unfortunately also, there exists and persists a kind of mythology regarding the learning process which has been transferred to information‐science classes. For example, the view is sometimes put forth: “That the structure imposed upon knowledge by a discipline is the best structure for transmitting that knowledge to students.” Such myths fail to take into account the needs and possibilities for individualizing and improving the quality of the learning process and new modes and methods of instruction which have been shown to produce accelerated gains in relevant knowledge and abilities in a variety of fields of study. It is hoped that those responsible for planning and administration of professional education in the information sciences will take such possibilities into account.
教育资源和课程开发
在制订健全的新闻科学课程之前必须回答的主要问题包括要求对该领域作出更精确的定义和分析目前和预期的职业阶梯的问题。同样需要研究和详细说明的是成功追求特定职业道路的才能、知识和技能。不幸的是,迄今为止,对这些问题给出的答案太多而太少。不幸的是,关于学习过程存在并持续存在一种神话,这种神话已经转移到信息科学课程中。例如,有时有人提出这样一种观点:“一门学科强加给知识的结构是向学生传授知识的最佳结构。”这种神话没有考虑到个性化和提高学习过程质量的需要和可能性,以及新的教学模式和方法,这些已被证明可以加速获得各种研究领域的相关知识和能力。希望那些负责规划和管理信息科学专业教育的人将考虑到这种可能性。
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