Physical factors influence for biologic systems

L. Piruzyan
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Abstract

Physical methods are widely spread in diagnostics and therapy of different pathologies, especially in oncology. The application of lasers occurred to be the perspective approach for combined methods application in medicine. Our work is devoted to investigation of thermal effect of focused laser beam in the model of Garding-Passi melanoma and also to the study of free radicals activity after the radiation with non-focused laser beam. The histologic alterations correlated with theoretical calculations of temperature distribution in irradiated tissue for energies 30-60 J attracted our interest. The values of maximal temperatures in depths of tissue for energies 30-60 J were carried out. In the model of permanent magnetic field (PMF) effect for mice ascites sarcoma 37 we have showed the linear dependence of tumor growth inhibition from the period of PMF treatment. Simultaneously we investigated PMF influence for free radical's (FR) concentrations in mice organs and tissues and potentially appearing questions of PMF effect for biopotential in connection with FR formation. We have also studied the alterations of K, Na and Ca ions concentrations in ascetic fluids after animal's PMF treatment. We revealed some reasons of biopotential generation and concluded that biopotential is not the result of specific ions gradient only but its generation can be followed by free radicals states appearance and occurrence of semi-conductivity in biostructures.
物理因素对生物系统的影响
物理方法广泛应用于各种病理的诊断和治疗,特别是肿瘤的诊断和治疗。激光的应用是综合方法在医学上应用的前景。我们的工作是研究聚焦激光束在加丁-帕西黑色素瘤模型中的热效应,以及非聚焦激光束照射后自由基活性的研究。在能量为30- 60j的辐照组织中,与温度分布理论计算相关的组织学改变引起了我们的兴趣。计算了能量30 ~ 60j时组织深处的最高温度值。在永磁场对小鼠腹水肉瘤37的作用模型中,我们发现永磁场对肿瘤生长的抑制作用与治疗时间呈线性关系。同时,我们研究了PMF对小鼠器官和组织中自由基(FR)浓度的影响,并可能出现PMF对生物电位的影响与FR形成有关的问题。我们还研究了PMF处理后动物禁欲液中K、Na和Ca离子浓度的变化。我们揭示了生物电势产生的一些原因,认为生物电势的产生不仅仅是特定离子梯度的结果,它的产生可能伴随着生物结构中自由基状态的出现和半导电性的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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