Pengaruh Tingkat Ergonomi Stasiun Kerja Operator Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas

Sartono, R. Soesilo, Suryo Sulistyo
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Abstract

Ergonomics aspects in the process of designing work facilities in an industry are important factors. Likewise, several other aspects that are closely related to ergonomics. Like anatomy and physiology, it is also necessary to know the causes of work discomfort, both from a human perspective as well as energy expenditure due to the workload it receives. The work station is an important part of an industry. With an ergonomic work station, employees can work safely, comfortably and productively. Conversely, if the work station is not ergonomic, incorrect postures will arise, so that the person's work performance will decrease, ineffective and efficient. This is because these postures can cause fatigue faster than ergonomic conditions. Workstations that cause work postures that are not ergonomic are found at the weaving operation station at PT “XX. The posture will be analyzed using biomechanics. And heart rate analysis is also performed to determine energy costs. Ergonomic workstations are also closely related to the match between the dimensions of the operator's body segments with the dimensions of the facilities used. If there is a mismatch, it will reduce the effectiveness of the operator's work. For this reason, work facilities that do not conform to the dimensions of the relevant operator body segment need to be redesigned. This redesign uses the operator population anthropometric data in the weaving operation.
操作员工作站Ergonomi对提高生产力的影响
工效学方面在设计工作设施的过程中是一个重要的因素。同样,还有其他几个与人体工程学密切相关的方面。就像解剖学和生理学一样,了解工作不适的原因也很有必要,既要从人的角度出发,也要从工作量带来的能量消耗上入手。工作站是工业的重要组成部分。有了符合人体工程学的工作站,员工可以安全,舒适和高效地工作。相反,如果工作站不符合人体工程学,就会出现不正确的姿势,从而使人的工作绩效下降,效率低下。这是因为这些姿势比符合人体工程学的姿势更容易导致疲劳。造成不符合人体工程学的工作姿势的工作站在PT“XX”的编织操作站上发现。姿势将使用生物力学进行分析。心率分析也用于确定能量消耗。人体工程学工作站还与操作员身体部位的尺寸与所使用设施的尺寸之间的匹配密切相关。如果存在不匹配,则会降低操作人员的工作效率。因此,不符合相关操作人员体段尺寸的工作设施需要重新设计。本设计在织造作业中使用了操作者种群的人体测量数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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