AWARENESS, ROLES, AND EXPERIENCES OF FILIPINO PHYSICAL THERAPISTS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER A DISASTER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Abstract

Introduction: The Philippines’ geographic location makes it susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tropical cyclones. A disaster may result in hindrance to function of an individual and physical therapists’ education and interprofessional links may be crucial in disaster risk management. The aim of the study aims to describe the lived experiences of Filipino Physical Therapists related to disaster risk management. Methods: A phenomenological approach was utilized. A validated interview guide was administered to Philippine-based physical therapists. The qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis aligned on the phases of disaster risk management: (1) preparation; (2) response; and (3) recovery. Results: Ten physical therapists from different regions and practice settings participated in the interview. Themes that emerged in the preparation phase are project planning, education to citizens, environmental awareness, and physical therapists’ core function, experiences, attitude, and advocacy. Response phase themes are search and rescue, provision of basic healthcare services, and implementation. For the recovery phase, themes include provision of Physical Therapy-specific rehabilitation services. Interprofessional and inter-agency collaboration emerged in all phases of DRM. Filipino Physical Therapists have evident awareness of DRM and their roles in each of the three phases. The assumed roles and experiences, and facilitators and barriers have similarities and differences with international guidelines. Discussion: Filipino physical therapists perceive that a significant role may be played by physical therapists in different phases of disaster risk management.