Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Design of Analgesic Drug Supply Chain

Linyu Liu
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Abstract

The supply chain of analgesic drugs has many circulation links and trading levels, and the trading channels are complex; Information asymmetry and low logistics efficiency; Wholesale links account for a large proportion of costs. Too many trading links and complicated trading channels make the trading information asymmetric, opaque and disorderly, which will inevitably lead to the loss of efficiency and benefit in the circulation process. In this paper, the application of blockchain technology in the design of analgesic drug supply chain is studied. The analgesic drug data management center is maintained by the pharmaceutical enterprises themselves or the third party, which is mainly responsible for distributing the unique identification code of drugs, backing up all records of the whole cycle of drug production, storage, circulation and sales, and realizing the two-way traceability function of drugs. In the production process, pharmaceutical enterprises attach electronic labels from single products and outer packaging boxes to realize the traceability and anti-counterfeiting of drugs throughout their life cycle. Correspondingly, it also integrates the advantages and disadvantages of self-management and outsourcing. At this stage, enterprises can choose to subcontract non-core logistics business first, so that enterprises can focus on their core business and avoid wasting too much money and energy in logistics.
区块链技术在镇痛药供应链设计中的应用研究
镇痛药供应链流通环节和交易层次多,交易渠道复杂;信息不对称,物流效率低下;批发环节占成本的很大比例。过多的交易环节和复杂的交易渠道使得交易信息不对称、不透明和无序,必然导致流通过程中效率和效益的损失。本文研究了区块链技术在镇痛药供应链设计中的应用。镇痛药数据管理中心由制药企业自己或第三方维护,主要负责分发药品唯一识别码,备份药品生产、储存、流通、销售全周期的所有记录,实现药品双向可追溯功能。制药企业在生产过程中,从单个产品和外包装盒粘贴电子标签,实现药品全生命周期的可追溯性和防伪。相应的,它也整合了自主管理和外包的优缺点。在这个阶段,企业可以选择先将非核心的物流业务分包出去,这样企业就可以专注于自己的核心业务,避免在物流上浪费太多的金钱和精力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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