TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITTEN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION TO MASTER OF SCIENCE STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL PROFILE

Н. Никонова, О. Ю. Харламова
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Abstract

The governments have realized that universities in the modern world are not only sources of national cultural pride but also represent the foundation of the future prosperity of the state, human capital and innovative ideas. The international prestige of the university is determined by the position it occupies in numerous international rankings. This position depends heavily on science citation indexes for pub-lished academic papers and methodological papers of its faculty members. However, most high quality, peer-reviewed scientific journals accept articles in English and require standard language of academic communication. The article advances the general principle of the English language academic writing, analyses existing recommendations and reveals difficulties regarding the problem. Exercises have been developed for Master of Science students of various technical profiles in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Each module offers tasks for independent search and work on various parts of a scientific article in the specialty of a graduate student with a further discussion of the features and patterns in the classroom. To test the effectiveness of the proposed method, a pedagogical experiment was con-ducted. Analysis of the experiment results showed a significant increase in indicators, especially in the ‘content’ component. The smallest change is observed in the ‘grammar’ component, which is considered to a lesser extent in the author's methodology. The author's methodology allows to expand the profes-sional and academic competence of students, help them get the skills necessary to participate in international seminars and conferences and to publish papers in foreign scientific journals.
为技术型理科硕士学生提供学术英语书面交流教学
各国政府已经认识到,现代世界的大学不仅是民族文化自豪感的源泉,而且代表着国家未来繁荣、人力资本和创新思想的基础。这所大学的国际声望取决于它在众多国际排名中的地位。这个职位在很大程度上依赖于其教职员工发表的学术论文和方法论论文的科学引文索引。然而,大多数高质量、同行评议的科学期刊接受英文文章,并要求学术交流的标准语言。本文提出了英语学术写作的一般原则,分析了现有的建议,并揭示了存在的问题。已经为彼得大帝圣彼得堡理工大学不同技术背景的理科硕士学生开发了练习。每个模块都提供独立搜索任务,并对研究生专业科学文章的各个部分进行研究,并在课堂上进一步讨论其特征和模式。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了教学实验。对实验结果的分析表明,各项指标,特别是“内容”部分有了显著的提高。最小的变化是在“语法”部分,这在作者的方法中被认为是较小的程度。作者的方法可以扩大学生的专业和学术能力,帮助他们获得参加国际研讨会和会议以及在国外科学期刊上发表论文所必需的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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