Measuring Efficiency Growth Rate in the Pre and Post Deregulation Periods: Wireless Mobile Phone Technology on Healthcare Delivery in Nigeria

O. J. Dieli, G. Osho, Emmanuel U. Opara, Modupe F. Ojumu
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Abstract

This study investigates how marginal impact differential of the availability of wireless mobile phone technology in the health industry has increased the efficiency growth rate of healthcare delivery in Nigeria. It divided the period of study into two – pre and post deregulation periods and compared the econometric coefficients of the regression equations.Using time series data of life expectancy rate as a proxy for efficiency growth rate, simple death rate, phone dependence rate, phone subscription rate variables and other explanatory variables in running simple baseline econometric regression models; the research find increased efficiency growth rate in health care delivery in post deregulation period than in pre deregulation period. The greater availability of mobile telephony technology decreased death rate in post deregulation period than in pre deregulation period by increased availability of health information in Nigeria. above paper argues that the availability of wireless technology helps to reduce the cost of learning and implementing world technology frontier in all sectors of the Nigerian economy and thus that it promotes smoother transfer of technology from technologically-advanced countries to Nigeria and brings significant growth in the economy as a whole. The study finds the Nigerian health sector as the sector with the highest marginal impact from the availability of the wireless mobile phone technology. This implies greater transformation of the sector in efficient service delivery(healthcare), research and sector efficiency growth.
在放松管制前后测量效率增长率:无线移动电话技术在尼日利亚的医疗保健服务
本研究调查了无线移动电话技术在卫生行业的可用性的边际影响差异如何提高了尼日利亚医疗保健服务的效率增长率。将研究阶段分为放松管制前和放松管制后两个阶段,并比较了回归方程的计量经济系数。使用预期寿命时间序列数据作为效率增长率、简单死亡率、手机依赖率、手机订阅率变量和其他解释变量的代理,运行简单基线计量回归模型;研究发现,放松管制后的医疗服务效率增长率高于放松管制前的医疗服务效率增长率。在尼日利亚,移动电话技术的普及使放松管制后的死亡率比放松管制前降低了,因为卫生信息的普及增加了。上述论文认为,无线技术的可用性有助于降低尼日利亚经济所有部门学习和实施世界技术前沿的成本,从而促进技术从技术先进国家向尼日利亚的更顺利转移,并带来整体经济的显着增长。该研究发现,尼日利亚卫生部门是受无线移动电话技术可用性影响最大的部门。这意味着该部门在有效提供服务(医疗保健)、研究和部门效率增长方面进行更大的转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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