Cluster-based pre-scaling up of improved faba bean variety technology demonstration at Arsirobe District of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Abebe Sintayehu, Abebe Lemlem
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Abstract

Large Scale Demonstration (LSD) of Faba bean was conducted at Arsi robe district of Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. The district was selected due to its potential for Faba bean production. One cluster was formed in collaboration with district level agricultural experts.Generally the cluster size covered 4.6 hectares of land. A Faba bean varity called “Ashebeka” was demonstrated along with its full-recommended packages. Training were given for a total of 46 participants (39 farmers, 3 DAs and 4 SMS) at different stage on agronomice practice of Faba bean and chemical applications. To raise farmer’s awareness on the performance of the Faba bean techinologies, a fi eld day was organized and by this fi eld day, a total of 74 participants were attended the fi eld events (59 farmeres, 7 Experts and DAs and 5 distinguished guests were attened the events). From the varity demonstrated at study district the variety was acceptable during fi eld visit and fi eld day by farmers due to its disease tolerant and well adaptation and its productivity after harvesting (the varity has a yield advantage overe the Ethiopial national average yield of fababean (21quintals per hectare CSA 2020 and “Ashebeka”; Avarage Yield=30.2; quintals per hectare was recorded in the study area. Received: 20 July, 2021 Accepted: 30 August, 2021 Published: 31 August, 2021 *Corresponding author: Sintayehu Abebe, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa .P.O.BOX; 2003 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail:
埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Arsi区Arsirobe区以集群为基础的改良蚕豆品种技术示范预扩大
在埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Arsi robe地区进行了蚕豆大规模种植示范。该地区因其蚕豆生产的潜力而被选中。与地区一级农业专家合作成立了一个小组。总体而言,集群面积覆盖4.6公顷土地。一种名为“阿什贝卡”(Ashebeka)的蚕豆品种及其全套推荐包装被展示出来。在不同阶段共对46名参与者(39名农民,3名农业发展顾问和4名农业发展顾问)进行了蚕豆农艺实践和化学应用方面的培训。为了提高农民对蚕豆技术性能的认识,组织了一个田间日,到这个田间日为止,共有74名参与者参加了田间活动(59名农民,7名专家和DAs以及5名贵宾参加了活动)。从研究区展示的品种来看,由于其抗病性和良好的适应性以及收获后的生产力,该品种在实地考察和田间日期间被农民接受(该品种的产量优于埃塞俄比亚全国平均产量(CSA 2020和“Ashebeka”每公顷21quintals);Avarage收益率= 30.2;在研究区域记录了每公顷公担。收稿日期:2021年7月20日收稿日期:2021年8月30日发表日期:2021年8月31日*通讯作者:Sintayehu Abebe,埃塞俄比亚农业研究所,亚的斯亚贝巴p.o.box;2003年,埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴,电子邮件:
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