In-situ absorption, protein binding and pharmacokinetic studies of S002-853, a novel antidiabetic and antidyslipidaemic flavone derivative in rats.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to investigate the in-situ absorption kinetics, plasma protein binding and pharmacokinetic characteristics of a novel synthetic flavone derivative, S002-853, which shows pronounced antidiabetic and antidyslipidaemic activity. METHODS Quantification of S002-853 in plasma was performed by the LC-MS/MS method and in-situ sample analysis was carried out by the HPLC-UV method. KEY FINDINGS The absorption rate constant was 0.274/h in a mild alkaline environment, which S002-853 experiences in the intestine following oral dose administration. Plasma protein binding was found to be 26.37 +/- 2.58% at a concentration of 1 microg/ml. The pharmacokinetic parameters were determined in male rats after administration of a single 40 mg/kg oral dose and 10 mg/kg intravenous dose. The peak plasma concentration (C(max)) was found to be 60.93 ng/ml at 8 h after oral administration. Irregular concentration-time profiles with secondary peaks were observed after oral dose administration. The elimination half-life of the compound was 19.56 h and 16.30 h after oral and intravenous doses, respectively. Comparison of the AUC after oral and intravenous dosing of S002-853 indicates that only about 29.48% (bioavailability) of the oral dose reaches the systemic circulation. CONCLUSIONS In-situ study of S002-853 shows slow absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. S002-853 also shows low plasma protein binding. The pharmacokinetic parameters after oral and intravenous dose reveal low oral bioavailability and high mean residence time.