QUEST-ORIENTED ASSESSMENT AT THE ESP CLASS

S. Koltakova
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Abstract

The problem of finding the most appropriate, sophisticated or innovative approach, technology and method of teaching English for specific purposes has always drawn the specialists’ attention. Nowadays a promising graduate of any educational institution is to be able to establish professional communication not only in the native language, but also in a foreign one. A graduate of a military academy is not an exception. Peacekeeping operations, joint military exercises, international exhibitions, war games require military specialists, who are able to react to standard and non-standard professional communicative situations. The author focuses on the necessity of professionally oriented approach to language teaching and the definition of the language for specific purposes. Special attention is paid to the notion of assessment and its peculiarities at the ESP class. Apart from being communicative, systematic, diagnostic, developing and educational, assessment is also to be professionally-oriented, so existing methods of it should be modified to meet the requirements of the future profession. This research paper is aimed at identifying the advantages of quest-oriented form of assessment over the traditional one and proving with the help of the experiment that quest is one of the most appropriate forms of evaluating the students’ progress at the ESP class. The methods of the research include observations on language competency development (80 students were observed throughout two years); comparative analysis of examination results. The experiment has shown that quest-oriented assessment creates the situations of professional communication in the most realistic way. Such designed situations of profession-oriented communication enable a teacher to assess the level of skill development and enhance students’ motivation. The author presents the models of tasks involving all language skills that can be adapted to other professional spheres. The outcomes of this research may be of high value to teachers who are dedicated to creating appropriate and effective assessment for ESP classes.
在esp课堂上以探究为导向的评估
寻找最合适的、复杂的或创新的英语教学方法、技术和方法一直是专家们关注的问题。如今,任何教育机构的有前途的毕业生不仅能够用母语,而且能够用外语进行专业交流。军校毕业生也不例外。维和行动、联合军事演习、国际展览、军事演习都需要军事专家,他们能够对标准和非标准的专业交际情况做出反应。作者着重讨论了专业导向的语言教学方法的必要性以及为特定目的对语言的定义。特别要注意的是评估的概念及其在ESP课堂上的特点。评估除了具有交流性、系统性、诊断性、发展性和教育性外,还应具有专业性,因此现有的评估方法应进行修改,以适应未来职业的要求。本研究旨在找出以探究为导向的评量方式相对于传统评量方式的优势,并通过实验证明探究是在ESP课堂上最适合的评量方式之一。研究方法包括观察语言能力发展(80名学生观察了两年);考试结果对比分析。实验表明,以任务为导向的评估以最现实的方式创造了专业交流的情境。这种设计的以专业为导向的交流情境使教师能够评估技能发展水平并增强学生的动机。作者提出的任务模型涉及所有的语言技能,可以适用于其他专业领域。本研究的结果可能对致力于为ESP课程创建适当而有效的评估的教师具有很高的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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