Problems of transformation of social and labour relations in conditions of agriculture robotization

E. Skvortsov, A. Semin, E. Skvortsova
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The key factors of transformation of social and labour relations can include means of production development and scientific and technical progress. The robotization of agriculture is an objective process connected with the development of techniques and technology as well as with the increasing shortage of employees in this field and the necessity to increase the production efficiency. The research methods are SWOT-analysis and different methods of generalization and data processing. The analysis has shown the strengths of transformation of social and labour relations in conditions of the robotization which include the increase of production efficiency based on growth of labour productivity, reducing injuries at work, improving of the staff working life quality. The weaknesses include inequality and discrimination of the agricultural employees, increase in labour intensity with the growth of sensory loads, workers resistance to robotization processes. There are opportunities to create additional working places in hi-tech sector including programming, production of components for robots, appearance of new jobs connected with using of robotics in agriculture. It should be noted that modern generation of employees are focused on digital technologies, so robotization of agriculture will promote attractiveness of this branch for employees. The main threats can possibly be connected with the increase of unemployment because of robotization. It is possible to predict an increase in the polarization of labour in the agricultural sector of economics. The research results can be used by executive agencies while developing programmes of innovative agricultural development and technical modernization of the branch.
农业机器人化条件下的社会劳动关系转型问题
社会关系和劳动关系转变的关键因素可以包括生产资料的发展和科学技术的进步。农业机器人化是一个客观的过程,它与技术的发展、劳动力的日益短缺以及提高生产效率的必要性有关。研究方法有swot分析法和不同的泛化和数据处理方法。分析显示了在机器人化条件下社会和劳动关系转型的优势,其中包括在劳动生产率增长的基础上提高生产效率,减少工作伤害,改善员工的工作生活质量。弱点包括农业雇员的不平等和歧视,随着感官负荷的增长劳动强度的增加,工人对机器人化过程的抵制。有机会在高科技领域创造更多的工作场所,包括编程、机器人部件的生产、与农业机器人应用相关的新工作的出现。值得注意的是,现代一代的员工专注于数字技术,因此农业的机器人化将提高该部门对员工的吸引力。主要的威胁可能与机器人化导致的失业率上升有关。在经济的农业部门,可以预测劳动两极分化的增加。研究结果可供执行机构在制定农业创新发展和该部门技术现代化方案时使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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