Preparing of groundwater maps by using Geographical Information System

A. Najafabadi
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Abstract

For a sustainable irrigation, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate fluctuations of groundwater level and salinity. In this study WATMAPGIS (creating of the groundWATer MAPs using Geographical Information System)software, which was prepared by in order to create groundwater observation maps on environment of ArcInfo GIS software, will be presented. program, by using groundwater map that have been created by State Hydraulic Works of Turkey (SHW)up to now and created by hand, is capable to create different kinds of groundwater maps automatically such as; Depth-to-Watertable (Isobath) Map in Intensive Irrigation Season(IMII), Critical Highest Isobath Map(CHIM), Critical Lowest Isobath Map(CLIM), Electrical Conductivity Map (ECM), Water-table Contour Map(WCM) and Seasonal Probable Problematic Areas Map(PAM). By using WATMAPGIS program, groundwater monitoring results can be mapped and made questionable rapidly. thus, fluctuations of groundwater on a monthly basis can be rapidly displayed.
利用地理信息系统编制地下水地图
为了实现可持续灌溉,有必要监测和评价地下水位和盐度的波动。本研究将介绍由ArcInfo GIS软件为创建环境上的地下水观测图而开发的WATMAPGIS (creating of the groundWATer MAPs using Geographical Information System)软件。程序,通过使用土耳其国家水利局(SHW)迄今为止创建的地下水地图和手工创建的地下水地图,能够自动创建不同类型的地下水地图,如;集约灌溉季节深度到地下水位(等深线)图(IMII)、临界最高等深线图(CHIM)、临界最低等深线图(CLIM)、电导率图(ECM)、地下水位等高线图(WCM)和季节性可能问题区域图(PAM)。利用WATMAPGIS程序,可以快速对地下水监测结果进行制图和质疑。因此,可以快速显示地下水每月的波动情况。
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