PECULIARITIES OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

B. Pavliuk
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Abstract

The peculiarities of project activity of future primary school teachers during professional training in higher education institutions are considered in the article. One of the activities that helps to shape the professionalism of future primary school teachers is project activity, which is an integral part of the work of future professionals during the educational process. The article focuses on ICT as a tool used in project activities. With the help of ICT, future professionals will be able to help create a standalone product project. Therefore, when using ICT in primary school, future primary school teachers should learn to give students the freedom to choose and equip them with the necessary tools. Future primary school teachers should recognize as a core value students’ personalities, their personal and subjective qualities as the basis for organizing the educational process. At the heart of modern education reforms there is not only gaining knowledge at the lessons in primary school , but also students' independent search and project activity. In the course of the research we found that the use of ICT in project activities can be divided into the following blocks: the use of ICT in the creation of projects (information search, typing and description of information found); discussion of projects (network communication); use of ICT in presenting results. Analyzing the processes that contribute to the formation of project competence of future primary school teachers in the process of vocational training, we have identified the following stages of work during the project work in the project activity process: motivational; design; activity-related; reflexive evaluation. The stages of project work proposed by us during the project activity of future elementary school teachers help to shape the project competence of future specialists during vocational training.
未来小学教师项目活动的特点
本文分析了未来小学教师在高等学校专业培训中项目活动的特点。项目活动是塑造未来小学教师专业素养的活动之一,是未来小学教师在教育过程中工作的重要组成部分。这篇文章的重点是信息通信技术作为项目活动中使用的工具。在资讯及通讯科技的协助下,未来的专业人士将能够协助建立一个独立的产品项目。因此,未来的小学教师在小学使用ICT时,应该学会给予学生选择的自由,并为他们配备必要的工具。未来的小学教师应该把学生的个性作为一种核心价值,把学生的个人和主观素质作为组织教育过程的基础。现代教育改革的核心不仅是在小学课堂上获得知识,而且是学生的独立探索和项目活动。在研究过程中,我们发现ICT在项目活动中的使用可以分为以下几个部分:在项目创建中使用ICT(信息搜索、输入和描述找到的信息);项目讨论(网络传播);在展示结果时使用信息和通信技术。通过分析未来小学教师在职业培训过程中项目能力形成的过程,我们确定了项目活动过程中项目工作的以下几个阶段:激励;设计;相关的活动;反射性的评估。我们在未来小学教师项目活动中提出的项目工作阶段,有助于在职业培训中塑造未来专家的项目能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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