Information technologies in student education

A. Levkin, R. Levkina, Ya. Kotko
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Abstract

The process of informatization of education as a component of informatization of modern society is not possible without the introduction of new pedagogical information technologies in the education system. The main methods of using the latest information technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions are considered. The traditional method is to teach with fragmentary use of computers to demonstrate illustrative materials, control knowledge, test, and so on. The basis of the non-traditional method is research work in computer laboratories, computational experiments, the formation of analytical reports or databases. The main priorities of the use of IT in the educational process of the State Biotechnological University are: increasing the efficiency of educational and cognitive activities of students; operational control of the level of knowledge, diagnosing errors; self-realization of personality; additional communication opportunities; research work and search for statistical material; free choice of forms and methods of teaching. It is concluded that information technologies in the educational process perform educational, upbringing and research functions. Use of information technology allows to create a fundamentally new information educational sphere. It provides ample opportunities for educational activities, affects the redistribution of functions between its participants, increases motivation, develops independence, provides individualization and differentiation of the educational process, contributes to the modernization of the traditional learning system.
学生教育中的信息技术
教育信息化作为现代社会信息化的一个组成部分,其进程离不开教育系统中新的教学信息技术的引入。论述了高等院校在教育过程中运用最新信息技术的主要方法。传统的教学方法是零碎地利用计算机演示说明性材料、控制知识、测试等。非传统方法的基础是计算机实验室的研究工作、计算实验、分析报告或数据库的形成。在国立生物技术大学的教育过程中使用信息技术的主要优先事项是:提高学生的教育和认知活动的效率;操作控制知识水平,诊断错误;个性的自我实现;额外的沟通机会;研究工作和统计资料的检索;自由选择教学形式和方法。结论是,信息技术在教育过程中具有教育、养育和研究功能。信息技术的使用可以创造一个全新的信息教育领域。它为教育活动提供了充分的机会,影响了参与者之间职能的重新分配,增加了积极性,发展了独立性,提供了教育过程的个性化和差异化,有助于传统学习系统的现代化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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