Influence of Roman History on Shakespeare’s Works

Ioanna-Soultana Kotsori, K. Manolis
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Abstract

Shakespeare is one of the greatest English writer, whose works have been translated into most languages of the world. He wrote most of his works between 1589 and 1613, during the Renaissance. Shakespeare’s influence came from the classical and the Roman world, especially from the theatrical tradition. It was also influenced by the Latin writers and borrowed a lot of them. Shakespeare’s works relate to Roman history and are associated with the Latin poets, but also with the Greek historians and Socratic philosophers. The Roman elements govern the work of Shakespeare. Indeed, blood and violence are typical of Roman works, as is the struggle of clans and citizens of ancient Rome. In Shakespeare’ s era, the palace intrigue was not lacking, while the theater was popular as a political manipulation of the masses.
罗马历史对莎士比亚作品的影响
莎士比亚是英国最伟大的作家之一,他的作品被翻译成世界上大多数语言。他的大部分作品创作于1589年至1613年间,也就是文艺复兴时期。莎士比亚的影响来自古典和罗马世界,尤其是戏剧传统。它也受到拉丁作家的影响,并借鉴了很多。莎士比亚的作品与罗马历史有关,与拉丁诗人有关,但也与希腊历史学家和苏格拉底哲学家有关。罗马元素支配着莎士比亚的作品。事实上,血腥和暴力是罗马作品的典型特征,就像古罗马部落和公民之间的斗争一样。在莎士比亚的时代,宫廷阴谋并不缺乏,而戏剧作为大众的政治操纵而流行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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