Survey results of specialists from crisis management centers on emergency response

Abstract

Introduction. Timely response to emergency situations is an urgent task in the framework of improving management in the structure of EMERCOM of Russian. The high need for the rapid creation and development of digital products, the management of digital services require a rethinking of approaches to the organizational and functional structures of government bodies. The rapid development of artificial intelligence models and algorithms inevitably leads to digital transformation processes, including at the stage of emergency response. To identify problems at the stage of responding to emergencies, a survey questionnaire was drawn up for specialists and employees of Crisis Management Centers of EMERCOM of Russia. The system of Crisis Management Centers of EMERCOM of Russia provides a solution to many complexly structured control tasks. Targets and goals. The aim of the work is to determine the priority of emergency criteria for their subsequent classification and search in the knowledge base. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct a survey of specialists of Crisis Management Centers of EMERCOM of Russia on the widest range of issues in the field of emergency response. Methods. In the course of the work, statistical and dispersion-correlation analysis of the obtained data was carried out. Expert opinions were ranked, after which their consistency was determined. Results and its discussion. Conducted a survey of employees of Crisis Management Centers of EMERCOM of Russia (430 specialists) in 15 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, survey results were analyzed in order to obtain data to determine the number of response forces and means. A priority sequence of criteria has been obtained for three types of emergency situations: transport accidents, explosions (including those with subsequent burning) and (or) destruction (collapse) in buildings and structures, accidents in life support systems. This sequence is necessary to classify and search for emergencies in the knowledge base in order to determine the required number of forces and means to respond. Conclusions. The application of the results of the work will allow carrying out procedures for classifying emergencies, ranking their criteria, as well as determining the required number of forces and means for response. Keywords: survey, emergency, crisis management center, dispersion-correlation analysis, classification, ranking.