The survey measuring the informatics skills by genders of Hungarian grammar school students

G. Kiss
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

An analysis of informatics skills by gender in secondary grammar schools was made with the help of a web based Informatics Test. In accordance with widespread opinions the hypothesis was that boys would better than girls. After the evaluation of the test results the correctness of this presumption has emerged. First the Kolmogorov-Smirnov-test was used to see if the groups showed standard normal distribution in answering the questions. The means of the correct answers by gender were examined using a Z-test with two parameters and the deviation quotient was to calculated revealing how much gender influences the difference of means. Significance level was 5% through the analysis. Significant divergence by gender was found regarding theoretical knowledge and programming showing the hypothesis correct in this two area.
该调查按性别衡量匈牙利文法学校学生的信息学技能
利用基于网络的信息学测试,对中学男女学生的信息学技能进行了分析。根据普遍的观点,假设是男孩比女孩更优秀。经过对试验结果的评估,这一假设的正确性已经显现出来。首先使用柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验来检验各组在回答问题时是否表现出标准正态分布。使用两个参数的z检验检验性别正确答案的均值,并计算偏差商,以揭示性别对均值差异的影响程度。通过分析,显著性水平为5%。在理论知识和编程方面发现了显著的性别差异,表明这两个领域的假设是正确的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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