RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMERS’ PROFILES WITH THEIR ATTITUDE TOWARDS USE OF KISAN CALL CENTRE

Shaktiranjan Das, S. Dash, P. K. Banerjee
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Abstract

The challenges before Indian agriculture are immense. This sector needs to grow at a faster rate than in the past to allow foe higher per capita income and consumption. The limitation in Transfer of Technology(TOT) model continues to remain a challenge for the public and private extension systems. With the availability of telephone and internet, it is now possible to bridge this gap to quite a large extent by using an appropriate mix of technologies. The Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India has launched KCC scheme on 21st January, 2004 with a view to leverage the extensive telecom infrastructure in the country to deliver extension services to the farming community. The purpose of these call centre is to respond to issues raised by the farmer, instantly in the local language. Ex –post – facto research design was used in this investigation. The study was conducted in Odisha. Odisha state was purposively selected and Odisha state is having 30 districts, the Cuttack district was selected purposively, out of 15 revenue blocks in Cuttack district, two blocks namely Salepur and Nischintakoili were selected purposively Selection of villages was made on the basis of number of farmers using the services of KCC regularly. 4 villages and 120 respondents were selected randomly. The study revealed that education, land holding, annual income, innovativeness, social participation, source of information, scientific orientation and risk orientation were highly influencing the attitude of respondents towards the use of Kisan Call Centre and extension contact influenced the attitude of respondents towards the use of Kisan Call Centre. It also revealed that more aged farmers developed negative attitude towards use of Kisan Call Centre and occupation and family size are not influencing the attitude of the respondents.
农户资料与使用kisan呼叫中心态度的关系
印度农业面临着巨大的挑战。该行业需要以比过去更快的速度增长,以实现更高的人均收入和消费。技术转让(TOT)模式的局限性仍然是公共和私营推广系统面临的挑战。随着电话和互联网的出现,现在可以通过使用适当的技术组合在很大程度上弥补这一差距。印度政府农业部农业合作部于2004年1月21日启动了KCC计划,目的是利用该国广泛的电信基础设施向农业社区提供推广服务。这些呼叫中心的目的是立即用当地语言回应农民提出的问题。本研究采用事后研究设计。这项研究在奥里萨邦进行。奥里萨邦是有目的选择的,奥里萨邦有30个地区,卡塔克地区是有目的选择的,在卡塔克地区的15个税收区中,有两个地区即Salepur和Nischintakoili被有目的地选择。村庄的选择是根据定期使用KCC服务的农民数量进行的。随机抽取4个村120名调查对象。研究发现,受教育程度、土地持有程度、年收入、创新程度、社会参与程度、信息来源、科学取向和风险取向对Kisan呼叫中心使用态度有显著影响,而分机联系对Kisan呼叫中心使用态度有显著影响。调查还发现,更多的老年农民对Kisan呼叫中心的使用持否定态度,职业和家庭规模对受访者的态度没有影响。
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