{"title":"El primer proyecto gótico de Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries","authors":"G. Boto","doi":"10.33115/udg_bib/msr.v20i0.22748","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Este estudio presenta un meticuloso análisis de la iglesia de Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, sin duda uno de los edificios más originales y portentosos del primer gótico en Cataluña. Explicitando los objetivos, metodologías e hipótesis de trabajo, se disecciona su proceso constructivo, particularmente su primera fase, argumentando los fundamentos de una nueva interpretación, de modo que se superan hipótesis precedentes. Atendiendo a evidencias que han pasado desapercibidas, se propone una acotación cronológica para esta fase del edificio ca. 1261–1290. Del mismo modo, se identifican los referentes arquitectónicos de la fábrica de Castelló d’Empúries, que explicitan el currículum formativo del maestro responsable del primer proyecto constructivo, que hay que identificar con Reinald de Chartres. Los perfiles de esta personalidad artística son reconocibles a partir de la comprensión de los detalles más elocuentes y fundamentales de la fábrica. Se establece una perspectiva internacional, desde el gótico rayonnant de mediados del siglo XIII, para la iglesia de Santa Maria, deslindable del resto de la producción arquitectónica catalana del siglo XIII y primera mitad del XIV. Abstract: This study offers a detailed analysis of the church of Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, undoubtedly one of the most original and portentous early Gothic buildings in Catalonia. The main objective of this text is to dissect the construction process of Santa Maria, especially its first phase, according to a methodology that focuses on the material analysis and documentary understanding of the church. Taking into account unnoticed particulars, it argues for a new interpretation that goes beyond previous hypotheses. Through material evidences, this study proposes a chronological estimation of the first project of the building to around 1261–1290, as well as its architectural references. These make explicit the architectural curriculum of the master responsible for the first construction project, who is to be identified as Reinald de Chartres. His artistic personality and technical skills are recognizable from the most eloquent and fundamental facts of the construction. The chronology and authorship of the building represent a significant change in perspective. From the Gothic style of the mid-13th century, an international perspective is established for the church of Santa Maria, which is distinguished from the rest of the architectural production in Catalonia during the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century.","PeriodicalId":240113,"journal":{"name":"Mot so razo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mot so razo","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33115/udg_bib/msr.v20i0.22748","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Resumen: Este estudio presenta un meticuloso análisis de la iglesia de Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, sin duda uno de los edificios más originales y portentosos del primer gótico en Cataluña. Explicitando los objetivos, metodologías e hipótesis de trabajo, se disecciona su proceso constructivo, particularmente su primera fase, argumentando los fundamentos de una nueva interpretación, de modo que se superan hipótesis precedentes. Atendiendo a evidencias que han pasado desapercibidas, se propone una acotación cronológica para esta fase del edificio ca. 1261–1290. Del mismo modo, se identifican los referentes arquitectónicos de la fábrica de Castelló d’Empúries, que explicitan el currículum formativo del maestro responsable del primer proyecto constructivo, que hay que identificar con Reinald de Chartres. Los perfiles de esta personalidad artística son reconocibles a partir de la comprensión de los detalles más elocuentes y fundamentales de la fábrica. Se establece una perspectiva internacional, desde el gótico rayonnant de mediados del siglo XIII, para la iglesia de Santa Maria, deslindable del resto de la producción arquitectónica catalana del siglo XIII y primera mitad del XIV. Abstract: This study offers a detailed analysis of the church of Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, undoubtedly one of the most original and portentous early Gothic buildings in Catalonia. The main objective of this text is to dissect the construction process of Santa Maria, especially its first phase, according to a methodology that focuses on the material analysis and documentary understanding of the church. Taking into account unnoticed particulars, it argues for a new interpretation that goes beyond previous hypotheses. Through material evidences, this study proposes a chronological estimation of the first project of the building to around 1261–1290, as well as its architectural references. These make explicit the architectural curriculum of the master responsible for the first construction project, who is to be identified as Reinald de Chartres. His artistic personality and technical skills are recognizable from the most eloquent and fundamental facts of the construction. The chronology and authorship of the building represent a significant change in perspective. From the Gothic style of the mid-13th century, an international perspective is established for the church of Santa Maria, which is distinguished from the rest of the architectural production in Catalonia during the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century.
摘要:本研究对castello d ' empuries的圣玛丽亚教堂进行了细致的分析,它无疑是加泰罗尼亚最早哥特式建筑之一。通过解释目标、方法和工作假设,剖析了构建过程,特别是第一阶段,论证了一种新的解释的基础,从而克服了以前的假设。根据未被注意到的证据,我们提出了大约1261 - 1290年这一时期建筑的年代划分。同样,castello d ' empuries工厂的建筑参考资料也被确定,这解释了负责第一个建筑项目的教师的培训课程,这必须被确定为Reinald de Chartres。这种艺术个性的轮廓可以从对工厂最具说服力和最基本的细节的理解中识别出来。它建立了一个国际视角,从13世纪中期的哥特式建筑到圣玛丽亚教堂,与13世纪和14世纪上半叶的加泰罗尼亚建筑的其余部分分离开来。Abstract: This study offers a详细analysis of the church of Santa Maria de Castellód 'Empúries undoubtedly one of the most原始和portentous early Gothic建筑in加泰罗尼亚。主要目标到construction of this text is to dissect The process of Santa Maria,特别是第一阶段,根据材料的方法,注重的是on The analysis and documentary understanding of The church)。考虑到未被注意到的细节,它提出了一种超越先前假设的新解释。通过新材料,this study政见》estimation of the first project of the building to around 1261—1290,as well as its architectural》。这些make明确the architectural履历construction of the master负责for the first project, who is to be确定as Reinald沙特尔。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。The chronology and authorship of The building蒯庆华促请change in perspective。从13世纪中期的哥特式风格,一个国际观点是建立在圣玛丽亚教堂的基础上的,它与13世纪和14世纪的前半部分加泰罗尼亚建筑生产的其他部分不同。