Piecewise Continuous Test Signals in Measuring Circuits with Time Division Multiplexing

V. P. Arbuzov, M. A. Kalinina
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Abstract

An output signal of an active transducer which carries out conversion of a passive electrical quantity into an active one is, as a rule, an analog quantity in measuring circuits of sensors. There is a need for sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output voltage of the active transducer in order to generate the output signal of the measuring circuit using digital nodes. Since sampling is carried out over some period of time, rather than instantly, during which the analog signal manages to change, this leads to the appearance of an instrumental error due to imperfection of sampling. To eliminate the indicated error, it is proposed to use piecewise continuous test signals in measuring circuits of sensors, which provide invariability of the output voltage of the active transducer during sampling time. Variants for mathematical description of functions of piecewise continuous test signals are considered, and their comparative analysis is carried out.
时分复用测量电路中的分段连续测试信号
将无源电量转换为有源电量的有源换能器的输出信号通常是传感器测量电路中的模拟量。为了利用数字节点产生测量电路的输出信号,需要对有源换能器的输出电压进行采样和模数转换。由于采样是在一段时间内进行的,而不是瞬间进行的,在此期间模拟信号会发生变化,这导致由于采样不完善而导致仪器误差的出现。为了消除指示误差,提出在传感器测量电路中采用分段连续测试信号,使主动传感器的输出电压在采样时间内保持不变性。考虑了分段连续测试信号函数的数学描述变量,并对其进行了比较分析。
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