Recent Trends in Global Value Chains

Julian B� Alvarez, Kristina Baris, Maverick C. Crisostomo, J. Vera, Yuning Gao, Krizia Anne V. Garay, P. Gonzales, Christian J� Jabagat, Angeli S� Juani, Angelo B� Lumba, M. Mariasingham, Bo Meng, L. Rahnema, Kenneth S� Reyes
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Abstract

The last few years have been challenging for globalization� While the world has benefited from the fragmented networks of production-sharing known as global value chains (GVCs), concerns are being raised over their risks� Chapter 1 of the Global Value Chain Development Report 2019 pointed to a rise in protectionism in general and a brewing trade conflict between the United States (US) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in particular� More obstacles have since emerged from the sudden and simultaneous closure of borders due to the COVID-19 pandemic that exposed vulnerabilities in some supply chains, rattling policymakers (Chapter 5)� Despite these challenges, GVCs—for supporters and detractors alike—remain a reality that cannot be ignored� Indeed, the very vaccines crucial to ending the COVID-19 pandemic rely on multinational partnerships for the over 200 components that go into them (Irwin 2021)�
全球价值链的最新趋势
过去几年,全球化面临挑战。虽然世界从被称为全球价值链的分散的生产共享网络中受益,《2019年全球价值链发展报告》第一章指出,保护主义普遍抬头,特别是美国与中华人民共和国之间的贸易冲突正在酝酿之中。自那以来,由于COVID-19大流行导致边境突然同时关闭,暴露了一些供应链的脆弱性,使政策制定者感到不安,从而出现了更多障碍(第五章)。全球价值链——无论是对支持者还是批评者——仍然是一个不容忽视的现实。事实上,对于结束COVID-19大流行至关重要的疫苗,其200多个组成部分都依赖于跨国伙伴关系(Irwin 2021)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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