Structure of the turbulent flow in the BREST-OD-300 wire-spaced fuel assemblies

Abstract

In this paper, experimental and numerical study of hydrodynamic characteristics of assembly is presented. The test assembly has 37 rods, which are similar to the real fuel pins of the BREST-OD-300 fuel assemblies geometrically. Air open loop test facility installed at the “Nuclear Power Plants and Installations” department of BMSTU was used to obtain the experimental data. The obtaining altitudinal distribution of static pressure in the near-wall test assembly as well as velocity and temperature distribution of coolant flow in the test sections can give us some new knowledge about the mechanism of formation of the turbulence flow structure in the wire wrapped fuel assemblies. Numerical simulations of the turbulence flow have been accomplished using ANSYS Fluent. Different non-local turbulence models have been considered, such as standard and RNG k-ε models and k-ω SST model. Results of numerical simulations of the flow based on the considered turbulence models give the best agreement with the experimental data and help us to carry out strong analysis of flow characteristics.