New approaches to learning knowledge-intensive activities

Y. Melnikov, M. Boyarsky, M. Lokshin
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Abstract

The article aims at investigating the managing activities in the context of management learning and its fundamental constituencies: formalization of information, transition to the language of another activity or another language of the same activity (for example, transition from the language of drawings to the technical description language), etc. The author’s algebraic approach for creating a model is considered as the basis for the knowledge-intensive activities in the information environment. We identify the algebraic approach for designing such models as the system of three components: 1) systems of basic models; 2) systems of typical transformation and typical combination models; 3) an approximation mechanism dealt with submission of the required model as the result of applying standard transformations and typical combinations of basic models. The strategy concept definition, interpreted as a mechanism for creating reference models of activity, is viewed as the basis of an activity management system. The most significant type of such models is an activity plan. We recognized that the knowledge-based activity implementation requires specific types of managers with administrative-and-research competencies in the research management sphere alongside with the sphere of activity coordination in the framework of complex multidimensional researches. The knowledge-based activity particularities in the modern information environment are also
学习知识密集型活动的新方法
本文旨在研究管理学习背景下的管理活动及其基本组成部分:信息的形式化,向另一种活动的语言或同一活动的另一种语言的转换(例如,从图纸语言向技术描述语言的转换)等。作者创建模型的代数方法被认为是信息环境中知识密集型活动的基础。我们确定了设计这些模型的代数方法,作为三个组成部分的系统:1)基本模型系统;2)典型转化与典型组合模式体系;3)一种近似机制,处理作为应用标准转换和基本模型的典型组合的结果而提交所需模型的问题。战略概念定义被解释为创建活动参考模型的机制,被视为活动管理系统的基础。这类模型中最重要的类型是活动计划。我们认识到,以知识为基础的活动实施需要特定类型的管理人员,他们在研究管理领域具有行政和研究能力,同时在复杂的多维研究框架内进行活动协调。现代信息环境下知识活动的特殊性
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