Effect of high sodium and high water intake on 24 h-potassium balance in dogs.

Abstract

The influence of different amounts of oral sodium intake combined with high oral water intake on potassium excretion and plasma potassium concentration (PK) was evaluated. Female beagle dogs (11-16 kg) were divided into 2 groups: 1. Normal Sodium and high Water Intake (NSWI): 2.5 mmol Na, 3.55 mmol K, 91 ml H2O, and 277 kJ per kg body mass and 24 h (31 24 h-balance studies with 11 dogs). 2. High Sodium and high Water Intake (HSWI): Same diet as NSWI but 14.5 mmol Na x kg body mass-1 x 24 h-1 (55 24 h-balance studies with 21 dogs). The 24 h-balance studies were performed after different periods of time after onset of the respective diet (dogs in metabolic cages). Plasma sodium concentration (PNa) on NSWI was 148.4 +/- 2.6 mmol x 1(-1), whereas it was lower on HSWI (145.9 +/- 2.4 mmol x 1(-1). The lower plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) on HSWI (24 +/- 8 pg x ml-1) compared to NSWI (67 +/- 38 pg x ml-1) may account for the lower PNa on HSWI. 24 h-sodium excretion was 93.6 +/- 6.5% of intake (%i) on HSWI and 91.5 +/- 20.7% i on NSWI. 24 h-water excretion was not different between both groups (81 +/- 7% i). PK was 3.93 +/- 0.25 mmol x 1(-1) on NSWI regardless of the time the dogs were on NSWI.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)