Katherine’s Secrets

Christine Froula
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Abstract

When Mansfield offered Woolf ‘scrupulously truthful’ friendship – ‘the freedom of the city without any reserves at all’ – Woolf had already playfully described her as ‘utterly unscrupulous’. Attacking ‘the same job’ of creating a new postwar aesthetics, they shared ‘priceless talk’ about their ‘precious art’ even as their friendship foundered in distance, absence, ‘quicksands’ of insincerity, misunderstandings, secrets, silences – reserves of all sorts. This essay considers this competitive, irreplaceable literary friendship through the veil of Katherine’s secrets, things we see that Virginia evidently couldn’t, or could see only after Mansfield’s death: Mansfield’s 1919 letters about Night and Day; her ‘doubtful’ unsigned 1920 review of it, ‘A Tragic Comedienne’; her 1915 war story, ‘An Indiscreet Journey’, unpublished until after her death, and its resonances with Colette’s war journalism; the open secrets of her posthumously published Doves’ Nest and Journal, which flow into Woolf’s creation of The Waves. Whether Mansfield’s mercurial ‘we’ voices their ‘public of two’, her exclusive alliance with Murry against Bloomsbury, or their postwar generation’s ‘change of heart’, her work, talk, and thought participate in – and even inspire – that ‘thinking in common’ Woolf theorises in A Room of One’s Own and abstracts as ‘the life of anybody’ in The Waves.
凯瑟琳的秘密
当曼斯菲尔德向伍尔夫提出“一丝不苟地真诚”的友谊——“毫无保留地在城市里自由自在”时,伍尔夫已经戏谑地形容她“毫无顾忌”。他们的目标是创造一种新的战后美学,他们分享了“无价的谈话”,谈论他们的“珍贵的艺术”,尽管他们的友谊在距离、缺席、虚伪、误解、秘密、沉默的“流沙”中破裂——各种各样的储备。这篇文章通过凯瑟琳的秘密面纱来思考这种竞争的,不可替代的文学友谊,我们看到的东西弗吉尼亚显然无法看到,或者只有在曼斯菲尔德死后才能看到:曼斯菲尔德1919年关于夜与日的信件;1920年,她对《悲剧喜剧女演员》(A tragedy comedy)的评论“令人怀疑”,但没有署名;她1915年的战争故事《轻率的旅程》直到她去世后才出版,它与科莱特的战争新闻产生了共鸣;在她死后出版的《鸽窝》和《日记》中公开的秘密,这些都成为伍尔夫创作《海浪》的一部分。无论是曼斯菲尔德反复无常的“我们”表达了他们的“两个公众”,还是她与默里对抗布卢姆斯伯里派的唯一联盟,还是他们战后一代的“变心”,她的作品、谈话和思想都参与了——甚至启发了——伍尔夫在《一间自己的房间》中提出的“共同思考”,并在《波涛》中抽象为“任何人的生活”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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