Cultural Nexus Between School and Community

Shiva Aryal
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Abstract

Culture and education are inseparable as they are simply two sides of the same coin. In this context, this study focuses to explain how does culture work in schooling of Nepal. In so doing, interpretive research design has been used to determine the relationship between schooling and culture, with the experiences of secondary level teacher. Purposive sampling technique has used to select sample population and schooling inventory practice and culture inventory of a society were supervised to the school teacher through the pen-ended interview. This research found positive and significant relationships between schooling and culture. Culture of society can be used by the educators to select the content of school curriculum, learning materials, and methods for communication to student and education as a supportive role to conservation and reformation of culture to a society. The school education mainly dominated by universal culture what Banks called “popular culture”. Further, the exiting schooling limited to the superficial culture of a society rather than the assumption of critical and social action approach of Banks. Therefore, such kinds of schooling can provide general information about the society but does not empower pupils about why do they are behaving different way to the different group of people. This study suggested that the decision making process concerning to school education should be managed in a way, whereas the school teacher, local people, and local expert can easily participate to take initiative or making school curriculum, learning resources and selecting methods of teaching.
学校与社区之间的文化联系
文化和教育是不可分割的,因为它们是同一枚硬币的两个方面。在此背景下,本研究的重点是解释文化如何在尼泊尔的学校教育中起作用。在这样做的过程中,解释性研究设计已经被用来确定学校教育和文化之间的关系,与中学教师的经验。采用有目的抽样方法选取样本人群,并通过封闭式访谈对学校教师进行学校教育实践和社会文化调查。本研究发现学校教育与文化之间存在显著的正向关系。社会文化可以被教育者用来选择学校课程的内容、学习材料以及与学生和教育交流的方法,作为文化对社会的保护和改造的支持作用。学校教育主要以普遍文化为主导,班克斯称之为“大众文化”。此外,现有的学校教育局限于一个社会的表面文化,而不是银行的批判性和社会行动方法的假设。因此,这种类型的学校教育可以提供有关社会的一般信息,但不能使学生了解为什么他们对不同群体的行为方式不同。本研究建议,学校教育的决策过程应以一种管理的方式进行,让学校教师、当地民众和当地专家能够轻松参与,主动制定学校课程、学习资源和选择教学方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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