Human Capital as a Factor of the Intensive Development of the Company

D. A. Zhdanov, A. G. Mikirtichan
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Abstract

One of the key factors determining the company's success, ensuring its progressive development and adaptation to the requirements of the digital economy, is the company's human capital (HC). In this regard, the purpose of the study is to identify ways to support the company's holistic and sustainable growth based on the development of its HC. Since the company is an open socio-economic system, the methodological basis of the article was the system economic theory, which allowed us to present the company's activities as an interaction of object, environment, process and project systems. Based on this concept and taking into account the tasks traditionally solved by the company, four basic functional complexes of the enterprise that ensure its stability and reproduction capabilities are identified, as well as problems implemented within them, and requirements for the knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel are established. Comparison of human resources of the enterprise and corporate tasks, solved with their help, made it possible to group the elements of the company's HC in a new way, depending on the impact on the basic complexes that determine the company integrity. The systematization demonstrated the relationship between individual elements of the enterprise's HC and the performance of the corresponding complexes. Thus, the probable personnel reasons for the lag in certain areas of the company's activities and the possibility of their rehabilitation by targeting the desired elements of the HC are determined. Keywords—systems economics, corporate and individual
人力资本是企业集约化发展的重要因素
决定公司成功的关键因素之一是公司的人力资本(HC),以确保其逐步发展并适应数字经济的要求。在这方面,本研究的目的是确定基于其HC发展的支持公司整体和可持续增长的方法。由于公司是一个开放的社会经济系统,本文的方法论基础是系统经济理论,这使我们能够将公司的活动呈现为对象、环境、过程和项目系统的相互作用。基于这一概念,结合企业传统上解决的任务,确定了保证企业稳定性和再生产能力的四个基本功能综合体,以及其中存在的问题,并确定了对人员的知识、技能和能力的要求。企业人力资源和企业任务的比较,在他们的帮助下解决,使得以一种新的方式对公司HC的要素进行分组成为可能,这取决于对决定公司完整性的基本综合体的影响。系统化展示了企业HC的单个要素与相应综合体绩效之间的关系。因此,确定了公司活动某些领域滞后的可能的人员原因,以及通过针对HC的期望元素来恢复这些领域的可能性。关键词:制度经济学,企业与个人
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