Encomio y retrato, comparación entre las artes y auto-reflexividad en Eikones de Luciano

Brenda López Saiz
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Abstract

espanolEn este articulo, examinamos el dialogo Eikones2 de Luciano de Samosata, a la luz de su inscripcion en la tradicion del encomio y uno de sus topoi, la comparacion entre el poder de las artes visuales y el de la palabra para crear imagenes celebratorias, comparacion que a su vez suele implicar una reflexion sobre las cualidades del propio poema o discurso. Considerando el contexto particular en que se situa Luciano, esto es, el de los autores de la llamada “Segunda Sofistica” en el Imperio Romano durante el siglo II d. C., y algunas de las particularidades que caracterizan a su produccion, planteamos que la configuracion de un “retrato encomiastico” en este dialogo concede centralidad a la dimension auto-reflexiva implicada en la tradicion encomiastica. A partir de ella, por una parte se establece continuidad con la tradicion clasica del encomio y la comparacion entre las artes, inscribiendo al autor en la cultura griega clasica. Por otra, al mismo tiempo, el dialogo define una posicion que se distancia de la tradicion mimetica propia del arte clasico, concibiendo la creacion literaria como construccion discursiva cuyos referentes primordiales son intertextuales y culturales EnglishIn this paper, we analyse Lucian of Samosata’s dialogue Eikones, considering it from the perspective of its inscription in the tradition of encomium and one of its topoi, the comparison between the power of visual arts and of words to create commemorative images, a comparison which in turn frequently contains self-reflexive considerations about the poem’s or discourse’s qualities. Taking into account the particular context in which Lucian is located, that is, the “Second Sophistic” under Roman rule during the second century A. D., and some of the particular features exhibited by his production, we propose that the creation of an “encomiastic portrait” in this dialogue emphasizes the self-reflexive dimension implied in the tradition of encomium. Through this emphasis, on the one hand the dialogue establishes continuity with the classical tradition of encomium and the comparison of the arts’ topos, inscribing its author in the Greek classical paideia. On the other hand, it simultaneously defines a poetic stance which departs from the mimetic conception of arts characteristic of the classical period, and still dominant at Lucian’s time, and proposes literary creation as a discoursive construction, whose main referents are intertextual and intercultura
卢西亚诺的《艾科内斯》中的赞美与肖像、艺术与自我反思的比较
espanolEn这篇卢西亚诺·Samosata Eikones2对话,我们正在根据其传统inscripcion表彰和其topoi comparacion之间权力的视觉艺术和创造形象celebratorias发言,comparacion反过来通常需要一份reflexion如愿的诗或演讲。考虑到方面特别是让卢西亚诺的作者,也就是说,所谓“第二Sofistica在二世纪罗马帝国的d . C .,和一些特点的,提出的一些特点,配置一个“encomiastico画像在”这个中心重视对话的维度auto-reflexiva参与encomiastica传统。从这个意义上说,一方面,它建立了对艺术的赞美和比较的古典传统的连续性,将作者刻在了古典希腊文化中。另一方面,与此同时,对话定义位置距离mimetica传统的文学艺术经典,构思创作作为肯尼亚的高谈阔论,其主要涉及的是文化和EnglishIn this paper, we analyse Lucian of Samosata’s dialogue Eikones,虽然ngok it from the perspective of its inscription in the tradition of encomium and one of its topoi,the比较between the power of视觉艺术与of words to create commemorative images,比较which in turn频繁contains self-reflexive制造商的about the poem’s或discourse qualities。特别是考虑到the context in which Lucian is located, that is, the Second Sophistic”under罗马rule during the Second century a . D ., and some of the特别是特写exhibited by生产,we propose that the creation of an“encomiastic portrait in this dialogue”注重的是self-reflexive维度隐含in the tradition of encomium。Through this on the one hand dialogue continuity问题侧重with the classical tradition of encomium and the比较of the条“摩尔数,inscribing its希腊提交人in the classical paideia。另一方面,它同时定义了一种诗意的立场,它脱离了古典时期的模仿艺术特征概念,但在卢西恩时代仍然占主导地位,并提出了文学创作作为一种话语建构,其主要指的是互文和跨文化
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