Identification Method of Mathematical Model for Linear Dynamic System

I. Polyuschenkov
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Abstract

The paper presents materials and results on the development of a modified identification method for linear dynamic system as well as its application for identification of electric drive control system as a stage of its tuning or synthesis. The method as its conventional form is based on the approximation of the system transition function, that is, its step response in the input action, in accordance with the mathematical apparatus of real interpolation technique. The mathematical model of the system is identified in the form of a transfer function. When using the conventional identification method, there is the problem of determining the optimal form of identified transfer function, sufficient for description of the system. Its optimal form contains only significant coefficients. Usually this problem is solved by iteratively increasing the number of transfer function coefficients, if the result of identification is not accurate enough, which is evaluated by the corresponding of the experimental transition function and the model one. Compared to conventional identification method, proposed modified method is aimed to use the single iteration in determining the optimal form of math model. To achieve this, the conversion of the test input signal and the system of study response to it in time domain is applied, as well as the identification of the transfer function in the normalized form. Due to this conversion, actual time is reduced to dimensionless time. This solution makes it possible to introduce the simple criterion for the significance of the coefficients depending on their values in comparison with other coefficients.
线性动力系统数学模型辨识方法
本文介绍了一种改进的线性动态系统辨识方法的发展资料和结果,以及该方法在电驱动控制系统辨识中的应用,作为其调谐或综合的一个阶段。该方法的传统形式是基于系统过渡函数的近似,即其在输入作用下的阶跃响应,符合实际插值技术的数学装置。系统的数学模型以传递函数的形式确定。当使用传统的辨识方法时,存在确定已辨识传递函数的最佳形式的问题,以充分描述系统。它的最优形式只包含显著系数。如果辨识结果不够准确,通常通过迭代增加传递函数系数的个数来解决,用实验传递函数与模型传递函数的对应关系来评价。与传统辨识方法相比,本文提出的改进方法旨在利用单次迭代确定数学模型的最优形式。为此,将测试输入信号与研究系统对其响应进行时域转换,并以归一化形式识别传递函数。由于这种转换,实际时间被简化为无量纲时间。这一解决方案使得引入一个简单的标准成为可能,该标准取决于系数与其他系数的比较值。
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