The Detection of Ancient Dwellings Based on Gabor Histogram Features

Yang Fan, Shen Lai-xin
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Abstract

In order to detect objects which may have features of different sizes and directions from satellite map, some bounding boxes which surround these objects are obtained, and convolve with multi-parameters Gabor wavelet to get multi-direction Gabor amplitudes. By computing the average of these Gabor amplitudes, the local texture features of bounding box can obtain, which are direction-invariant. By using histogram algorithm, these Gabor averages are projected onto a given base (some interval divisions) to get different projection coefficients, which can be combined into a feature vector. The vector combines local texture features and global statistic features to representative the texture features of the object. Recognition and Classification of ancient dwellings can be realized by using GLVQ. Experiments show, the vector can representative those irregular and low resolution ancient objects that are based on Gabor direction-invariant local texture features and histogram global features. The GLVQ classifier based the vector of histogram has a good robust, and obtains better detecting effect.
基于Gabor直方图特征的古民居检测
为了检测卫星地图上可能具有不同大小和方向特征的目标,在这些目标周围获得一些边界框,并与多参数Gabor小波进行卷积,得到多方向Gabor幅值。通过计算这些Gabor振幅的平均值,可以得到边界框的局部纹理特征,这些特征是方向不变的。通过直方图算法,将这些Gabor平均值投影到给定的基数(一些区间划分)上,得到不同的投影系数,这些投影系数可以组合成一个特征向量。该矢量结合局部纹理特征和全局统计特征来表示物体的纹理特征。利用GLVQ可以实现对古民居的识别与分类。实验表明,基于Gabor方向不变的局部纹理特征和直方图的全局特征,该向量可以表示不规则和低分辨率的古物体。基于直方图向量的GLVQ分类器具有良好的鲁棒性,获得了较好的检测效果。
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