Doping Terhadap Kardiovaskular

Sidhi Laksono, Grace Trifena Hosea
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Abstract

Nowadays sports, especially competitive sports have a big role in the economy, business, entertainment, and politics. The use of doping, which is a product in the form of drugs or blood that is used to improve athletes' performance, can have a negative impact on the health of athletes, including cardiovascular health, so the use of doping is prohibited. The objective of this article is to provide information to readers on the dangers of doping, especially on cardiovascular. This article was written based on a comprehensive search using Google Scholar and Pubmed. Various kinds of doping can be used according to the needs of athletes in certain sports. One of the most commonly used doping substances is anabolic-androgenic steroids (SAA) which can be used to increase muscle mass and strength but have many negative effects such as increasing blood pressure during exercise and rest, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, left ventricular dysfunction, sudden cardiac death and was assessed as cardiotoxic. In addition to SAA, other substances are also considered harmful to the health of athletes and other users who are not athletes, although there are substances whose effects on the cardiovascular system are still unclear.
如今,体育,尤其是竞技体育在经济、商业、娱乐和政治中发挥着重要作用。兴奋剂是一种用于提高运动员成绩的药物或血液形式的产品,使用兴奋剂会对运动员的健康产生负面影响,包括心血管健康,因此禁止使用兴奋剂。这篇文章的目的是向读者提供关于兴奋剂的危害的信息,特别是在心血管方面。本文是基于对Google Scholar和Pubmed的综合搜索而撰写的。根据运动员在某些运动项目中的需要,可以使用各种兴奋剂。最常用的兴奋剂之一是合成代谢雄激素类固醇(SAA),它可用于增加肌肉质量和力量,但有许多负面影响,如运动和休息时血压升高,高密度脂蛋白(HDL),心肌梗死,心律失常,左心室功能障碍,心源性猝死,并被评估为心脏毒性。除了SAA,其他物质也被认为对运动员和其他非运动员使用者的健康有害,尽管有些物质对心血管系统的影响尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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