Applying the Minimum Income Standard in Diverse National Contexts

M. Padley, Abigail Davis
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Abstract

This chapter analyzes some of the challenges associated with research work that applies the Minimum Income Standards (MIS) approach in different national contexts around the globe. It delves into the conception of minimum living standards across different country contexts that requires a concerted effort to establish how much is enough in each context. It also points out that the definitions of minimum living standards should not only reflect the values and norms of a given country, but also that these definitions should function as the basis for establishing consensus about the sorts of goods and services needed to achieve the minimum living standard. The chapter stresses how the MIS work across diverse contexts requires a certain level of “translation.” It investigates the MIS programme of research conducted in Mexico, Singapore and South Africa, which confirms that the “minimum” can have different meanings, connotations, interpretations, and even contestations.
在不同国情下适用最低收入标准
本章分析了在全球不同国家背景下应用最低收入标准(MIS)方法的研究工作所面临的一些挑战。它深入探讨了不同国家背景下最低生活标准的概念,需要协调一致的努力来确定在每种情况下多少是足够的。它还指出,最低生活水平的定义不仅应反映某一国家的价值和规范,而且这些定义还应作为就达到最低生活水平所需的各种商品和服务达成协商一致意见的基础。本章强调管理信息系统如何在不同的环境中工作需要一定程度的“翻译”。它调查了在墨西哥、新加坡和南非进行的MIS研究项目,证实了“最低”可以有不同的含义、内涵、解释,甚至争论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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