Development of Effective Distance Learning in Response to Covid - 19 Pandemic

A. Zapalska, S. Zelmanowitz, Hudson Jackson, C. LaMonica, Katie Heckman, K. Mrakovcich
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Abstract

As the COVID-19 Pandemic ravages the world, it is essential to examine the effectiveness of instructional and technological tools for distance education that were developed during the pandemic crisis. This paper provides techniques for effective remote instruction and examples of educational tools used during the pandemic at the United States Coast Guard Academy. The authors posit that distance education should be designed to promote study and investigation within authentic, realistic, relevant, and information-rich contexts; with a focus on instruments that consider students’ individual needs and learning styles. Remote learning should encourage student responsibility, initiative, decision making, and intentional learning and cultivate an atmosphere of cooperative learning among students and teachers. This is best accomplished by utilizing dynamic, generative learning activities that promote analysis, experimentation, synthesis, problem solving, and assesses student progress in learning through realistic tasks and performances. The paper presents how effective distance education can be delivered by focusing on learning resources, pedagogy, learner support and management.
开发有效的远程学习以应对Covid - 19大流行
随着COVID-19大流行肆虐全球,有必要审查在大流行危机期间开发的远程教育教学和技术工具的有效性。本文提供了有效的远程教学技术和美国海岸警卫队学院在大流行期间使用的教育工具示例。作者认为,远程教育应在真实、现实、相关和信息丰富的环境中促进学习和调查;重点是考虑到学生的个人需求和学习方式的工具。远程学习应该鼓励学生的责任感、主动性、决策性和目的性学习,在学生和教师之间培养一种合作学习的氛围。这最好通过利用动态的、生成性的学习活动来实现,这些活动可以促进分析、实验、综合、解决问题,并通过现实的任务和表演来评估学生的学习进展。本文从学习资源、教学方法、学习者支持和管理等方面阐述了如何实现有效的远程教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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