PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A QUALITATIVE STUDY TOWARD THE PERSPECTIVES OF WOMEN LIVING IN TURKEY

F. Özdemir, Ayşe Büşra Iplikçi, G. Çeviker
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused severe challenges for many segments of society around the world. Previous studies focusing on women during outbreaks of diseases like Ebola show that women's lives were changed in many aspects. Thus, the present research aimed to explore the problems and proposed solutions during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic by using a qualitative method among a sample of women in Turkey (n = 728, Mage = 25.26, SD = 8.16). In an online form, participants responded to two open-ended questions about their problems during the pandemic and possible solutions to these problems. According to conventional content analysis findings, 10 main categories for the problems and 10 main categories for the proposed solutions were revealed. Problems were mainly focused on psychological and relational issues, while the proposed solutions focused on healthy coping styles. We discuss the findings in the context of the recent literature on the pandemic and the UN Sustainable Development Goals to strengthen all countries' capacities, specifically focusing on women's psychological wellbeing. Keywords COVID-19 pandemic, well-being, women in Turkey, qualitative study
2019冠状病毒病大流行中的问题和解决办法:对土耳其妇女观点的定性研究
2019冠状病毒病大流行给世界许多社会阶层带来了严峻挑战。以往针对埃博拉等疾病爆发期间妇女的研究表明,妇女的生活在许多方面都发生了变化。因此,本研究旨在通过在土耳其妇女样本(n = 728, Mage = 25.26, SD = 8.16)中采用定性方法,探讨在COVID-19大流行的头几个月中存在的问题并提出解决方案。在一份在线表格中,参与者回答了关于他们在大流行期间遇到的问题以及这些问题的可能解决方案的两个开放式问题。根据常规的内容分析结果,揭示了问题的10个主要类别和提出的解决方案的10个主要类别。问题主要集中在心理和关系问题上,而提出的解决办法侧重于健康的应对方式。我们在最近关于疫情的文献和联合国可持续发展目标的背景下讨论这些发现,以加强所有国家的能力,特别是关注妇女的心理健康。关键词COVID-19大流行;福祉;土耳其妇女
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