Sexually acquired reactive arthritis

Abstract

Sexually acquired reactive arthritis is an uncommon complication of urethritis or cervicitis associated with C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae. Human leucocyte antigen B27 positivity is a risk factor. Main clinical features are musculoskeletal, ophthalmic, and dermatological with other systems rarely involved. The condition usually resolves in 2–6 months, but chronicity or recurrence affects 15–30%. Management includes treatment for specific infective agent and measures appropriate for the affected organs or systems as determined by clinical assessment.