IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DENGAN METODE HIRA DI RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19

Nida Faerus A, Radhia Aulia Yusuf, Sabila Sabila Nurfarizki, Haditama Haditama, Widi Hartati R, Zalva Nabila A
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Abstract

Salah satu bagian penting di rumah sakit adalah sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perlindungan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan studi literatur dari internet, rumah sakit rentan terhadap penyebaran COVID-19. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis bahaya dengan menggunakan metode identifikasi bahaya Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) yang dapat menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi Keselamatan dan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Hasil identifikasi dan analisis adalah bahwa masih ada potensi bahaya dalam proses operasi sehingga rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan dalam dua kategori, yaitu keselamatan kerja dan sistem manajemen kesehatan, serta lingkungan kerja. Dari hasil analisis HIRA, ada 10 unit aktivitas yang dapat memicu penularan virus COVID-19. Ada 8 aktivitas yang termasuk dalam risiko sedang dan 2 aktivitas yang termasuk dalam risiko ekstrem.---An important part of the hospital is human resources. Therefore, protection of human resources is needed. Based on literature studies from the internet, hospitals are vulnerable to the spread of COVID-19. Therefore a hazard analysis is required using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) hazard identification method that can analyze and identify Occupational Health Safety and Management Systems (SMK3). The result of identification and analysis is that there are still potential dangers in the operation process so that hospitals need to increase the risk of accidents in two categories, namely occupational safety and health management systems, and the work environment. From the results of the HIRA analysis, there are 10 units of activity that can trigger the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. There are 8 activities that are included in moderate risk and 2 activities that are included in extreme risk.
通过医院里的HIRA方法来识别危险,以防止COVID-19的感染
医院的一个重要部分是人力资源。因此,对人力资源的保护是必要的。根据对互联网文献的研究,医院更容易传播COVID-19。因此,需要使用“危险识别与风险评估”(HIRA)的识别方法进行危险分析,该方法可以分析和识别工作安全与健康管理系统(SMK3)。确定和分析的结果是,手术过程中仍然存在潜在的危险,医院需要增加工作安全、卫生管理系统和工作环境等两类事故发生的风险。HIRA的分析显示,有10个单位的活动可以触发COVID-19的传播。中度风险包括8项活动,极端风险包括2项活动。重要的部分是人力资源。有鉴于此,保护人力资源是必要的。基于互联网上的文学研究,其影响是脆弱的COVID-19传播。有一种危险分析使用危险识别和风险评估的方法(SMK3)被接受。标识和分析的结果是,在操作过程中仍有潜在的危险,因此,需要增加两种类别、安全管理系统和工作环境的风险。从希拉分析的结果来看,有10个活动单位可以触发COVID-19病毒的传播。在中度风险中包括8个行为,在极端风险中包括2个行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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