A Comparative Study on Water Management Practices in India with Special Reference to Gujarat and Meghalaya

Naini Jain, N. Makkar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

India is experiencing the most terrible water emergency in its history and a large number of lives are under risk. The fast development of populace joined with rising degrees of utilization and contamination has expanded water frailty in India. Meghalaya, concealed in the slopes of eastern sub-Himalayas is one of the most excellent states in the nation. Nature has favoured her with plenteous precipitation, sun-sparkle, virgin timberlands, high levels, tumbling cascades, completely clear waterways, wandering streamlets or more all with strong, shrewd and accommodating individuals. Yet Meghalaya had the lowest Water Index score of 26.This paper studies nine parameters where Meghalaya (being the worst performer with score of 26) is lagging behind from Gujarat (being the highest performer with the score of 76) in Composite Water Index. A descriptive analysis has been done and lessons gained are proposed for the management of water crisis in the state of Meghalaya.
印度水资源管理实践比较研究——以古吉拉特邦和梅加拉亚邦为例
印度正在经历其历史上最严重的水紧急情况,许多人的生命处于危险之中。人口的快速发展,加上利用和污染程度的上升,扩大了印度的水脆弱性。梅加拉亚邦隐藏在喜马拉雅山脉东部的山坡上,是印度最优秀的邦之一。大自然给了她充足的降水、阳光、原始林地、高海拔、翻滚的瀑布、完全清澈的水道、蜿蜒的小溪等等,所有这些都有坚强、精明和随和的人。然而梅加拉亚邦的水指数最低,只有26分。本文研究了梅加拉亚邦(表现最差,得分为26)在综合水指数中落后于古吉拉特邦(表现最好,得分为76)的9个参数。进行了描述性分析,并为梅加拉亚邦的水危机管理提出了经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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