IbM Implementation of SRI Method in Semi Organic Rice Farm in Pasarean Village, Pamijahan Subdistrict, Bogor District

Hastuti, A. Ismail, Dea Amanda, Arini Hardjanto, Fitri Dewi Raswatie
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Abstract

Most rice farmers in Pamijahan Subdistrict cultivate in traditional way and have relatively low income. Farmer’s low income was caused by low productivity so farmer welfare also decrease. Traditional methods in cultivation also affect the environment because of high usage of chemical fertilizer. This community service program aims to increase farmer’s income in Pamijahan Subdistrict by introducing System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method using organic fertilizer. The main activities are: instituional strengthening, SRI training and cultivation practice (pilot project). The expected outcome of this community service activity is to increase production by using less input and to get higher selling price for organic rice. There are four steps in this program is: planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The sequence is: 1) Program preparation, consist of: program socialization, institutional strengthening, cooperation with SRI trainer, preparation of experimental field, seed and agricultural equipment; 2) Institutional strengthening with rice farmer; 3) SRI method training with trainers from Nagrak Organic SRI Center to change farmer’s mindset and train farmers about SRI cultivation method; 4) Cultivation in experimental field (650 m2), where farmers practice to cultivate rice with SRI method; 5) Experimental field harvesting, unhuled rice yielded around 65 kg or 30–40 kg of rice; and 6) Supervision during the experimental cultivation by IPB lecturers and village officials.
IbM在茂物区Pamijahan街道Pasarean村的半有机水稻农场实施SRI方法
Pamijahan街道的稻农大多采用传统耕作方式,收入相对较低。农民收入低是由于生产力低下造成的,农民福利也随之下降。由于化肥的大量使用,传统的耕作方法也会影响环境。该社区服务项目旨在通过引入使用有机肥料的水稻集约化系统(SRI)方法来增加Pamijahan街道农民的收入。主要活动有:体制加强、SRI培训和培育实践(试点项目)。这项社区服务活动的预期结果是用更少的投入增加产量,并获得更高的有机大米销售价格。该方案有四个步骤:计划、组织、执行和控制。其顺序为:1)项目准备,包括:项目社会化、制度强化、与SRI培训师合作、试验田准备、种子准备和农业设备准备;2)加强与稻农的制度建设;3)与Nagrak有机SRI中心的培训师进行SRI方法培训,改变农民的观念,培训农民关于SRI种植方法的培训;4)试验田种植(650 m2),农民采用SRI方法种植水稻;5)试验田收获,脱壳水稻产量约65公斤或30-40公斤;6) IPB讲师和村干部在实验培育过程中的监督。
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